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         1974?,S.HAKING??,???SCHWARSCHILD????KERR??,???????????????????????,?????????????????????.????????.
         ?????????,???????????:PENROSE??.???????????.???????????.?????????????.??????????.?????,?:
           ?i+??????j??????????
           ??j????????
????????????i??j???
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????????PENROSE??????????,?????????????????,???????????HAKING?????????????????????????
????????????????????????????--N????,????.??PENROSE??????.
        ??PENROSE??????????????????,???MISNER???.?KERR??????????,???
           ?(?,?,?,?)=f(?,?)e^(m?-mi)
        ???,?,?,??BOYER-LINDQUIST??,m?,mi?????????????????.???????f(?,?)????;????,??f(?,?)??????????.?????????,?
           ?=??/2;??=-1/2(??bv)?
      ?????????
       ?????????????????????
      ??????BOYER-LINDQUIST???KERR?????.
       ????????
           ?1=?rr?r,?i
       ????????????
           ?2=?rr?r,?u
       ?????
          ?1:?2 =?:m
       ??1??2??????????????????????J,???????,?
           ?M=-????=-J
       ?????????
           ?S*T=?J-?
      ?????????
           ?S>?=0,
  ?          ?J>?,
           ?>?/J=?/m
       ??m???????????????????.????,??????????,?????????,???MISNER?????.
       ??ZELDONICH,STAROBBINSKY?UNRUH???,????????????????????????????????????????.???,????????--?????.